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Where is Uvarovite Garnet found?

Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3

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Uvarovite Garnet occurs in specific geological environments. Knowing where to look, and in what kind of rock, is the difference between going home empty-handed and finding a great specimen.

Where to find Uvarovite Garnet

Saranovskoye Mine, Perm Krai, Ural Mountains, Russia

Historically the most significant locality, known for producing some of the finest uvarovite specimens, often as brilliant green druzy coatings on chromite.

Outokumpu, North Karelia, Finland

Another classic locality, producing good quality uvarovite crystals in association with chromite and other metamorphic minerals.

Jeffrey Mine, Asbestos (now Val-des-Sources), Quebec, Canada

Known for producing uvarovite in serpentinite, often associated with grossular garnet and chromite.

Bushveld Complex, Limpopo Province, South Africa

Occurrences in chromitite layers within this large igneous complex.

Turkey

Various localities, particularly in chromite deposits.

Norway

Occurrences in metamorphic rocks.

Collecting tips

  1. Geological Context. Focus your search in areas known for chromium-rich metamorphic rocks, such as serpentinites, chromitites, and altered ultramafic complexes. Look for contact zones where these rocks have undergone metamorphism.
  2. Associated Minerals. Uvarovite is often found in association with chromite, diopside, tremolite, serpentine minerals, and sometimes other garnets like grossular. Identifying these associated minerals can indicate a favorable environment.
  3. Visual Identification. Look for small, sparkling emerald-green crystals, often forming a druzy crust on a darker matrix (typically chromite). The color is highly distinctive.
  4. Microscope/Loupe. Due to the typically small size of uvarovite crystals, a hand lens (10x) or a microscope is often necessary to appreciate their form and color fully.
  5. Safety Precautions. When collecting in serpentinite or altered ultramafic environments, be aware that asbestos minerals (e.g., chrysotile, tremolite, actinolite) can be present. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including a respirator, eye protection, and gloves, and avoid disturbing friable material. Do not dry-brush specimens from such environments. Uvarovite itself is not hazardous, but its host rock may contain hazardous minerals.

Quick Check

Color:
Emerald-green
Luster:
Vitreous to adamantine
Streak:
White

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