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Where is Red Jasper found?

Chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz) with hematite inclusions

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Red Jasper occurs in specific geological environments. Knowing where to look, and in what kind of rock, is the difference between going home empty-handed and finding a great specimen.

Where to find Red Jasper

India

Known for high-quality Red Jasper, particularly from the Deccan Traps region.

Brazil

Significant deposits found in various states, often associated with volcanic and sedimentary formations.

United States

Found in numerous states including Oregon, Idaho, California, and Arizona, often in association with volcanic or hydrothermal deposits.

Madagascar

Produces a variety of jaspers, including red varieties.

Egypt

Historically a source of jasper, used in ancient artifacts.

Collecting tips

  1. Look for Associated Minerals. Red Jasper often occurs with other silica minerals, iron oxides, and sometimes in association with volcanic rocks like basalt or rhyolite, or in sedimentary chert beds.
  2. Check Riverbeds and Gravel Pits. Due to its hardness and resistance to weathering, Red Jasper can be found as pebbles and cobbles in alluvial deposits.
  3. Examine Outcrops in Volcanic Regions. Areas with past volcanic activity or hydrothermal alteration are prime locations for finding jasper veins or nodules.
  4. Observe Color and Opacity. The distinctive opaque red color is the primary identifier. Translucent red chalcedony would be carnelian.

Quick Check

Color:
Opaque red to reddish-brown
Luster:
Dull to waxy
Streak:
Reddish-brown (due to hematite)

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