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Where is Red and White Agate found?

Chalcedony (variety Agate)

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Red and White Agate occurs in specific geological environments. Knowing where to look, and in what kind of rock, is the difference between going home empty-handed and finding a great specimen.

Where to find Red and White Agate

Brazil

Known for large geodes and nodules of agate, often with vibrant colors, including red and white varieties.

Uruguay

Another major source of high-quality agate, frequently exhibiting fine banding and rich coloration.

Mexico

Produces various types of agate, including some with red and white banding, often associated with volcanic regions.

United States (Oregon, Washington, Montana)

Numerous localities yield agates, particularly in volcanic terrains. Oregon is famous for its 'thunder eggs' which often contain banded agate.

India

Historically a significant source of agate, including red and white varieties, often used for carving and beads.

Collecting tips

  1. Look in Volcanic Terrains. Focus your search in areas with ancient or recent volcanic activity, particularly where basaltic or rhyolitic rocks are present. Agates often form in the gas bubbles within these rocks.
  2. Check Alluvial Deposits. Agates are very durable and can be transported by water. Look in riverbeds, gravel pits, and beach deposits downstream from volcanic areas.
  3. Identify 'Thunder Eggs'. In some regions, agates are found within spherical or nodular concretions known as 'thunder eggs'. These often have a rough exterior but reveal beautiful agate patterns when cut open.
  4. Examine Rock Outcrops. Look for rounded or irregular nodules protruding from weathered volcanic rock faces. These could be agate-filled vesicles.
  5. Carry a Hardness Pick. Agate has a Mohs hardness of 6.5-7, which can help distinguish it from softer minerals. A steel file (hardness ~6.5) will not scratch agate.

Quick Check

Color:
Banded red and white
Luster:
Waxy to vitreous
Streak:
White

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