Where is Yellow Diamond found?
Diamond (C)
Got a photo? Identify rocks instantly with the Rockby app
Open the appYellow Diamond occurs in specific geological environments. Knowing where to look, and in what kind of rock, is the difference between going home empty-handed and finding a great specimen.
Where to find Yellow Diamond
South Africa
Historically a major source of yellow diamonds, particularly from mines like the Premier Mine (now Cullinan Mine), which produced the famous 'Premier Rose' and 'Golden Jubilee' diamonds.
Australia
The Argyle Mine, though primarily known for pink diamonds, has also produced some yellow diamonds.
Russia
Siberian diamond mines contribute to the global supply of diamonds, including some yellow varieties.
Canada
Mines in the Northwest Territories, such as Diavik and Ekati, produce a range of diamonds, including some yellow stones.
Brazil
Historically significant for alluvial diamond deposits, including yellow diamonds.
Collecting tips
- Primary Deposits (Kimberlite/Lamproite Pipes). Locating primary diamond deposits requires extensive geological surveying, geophysical methods (e.g., magnetic, electromagnetic surveys to detect kimberlite/lamproite), and geochemical sampling for indicator minerals (e.g., pyrope garnet, ilmenite, chromite, clinopyroxene, olivine) that are associated with diamond-bearing rocks. This is typically done by large mining corporations.
- Secondary Deposits (Alluvial). Diamonds, being dense and resistant to weathering, can be found in riverbeds, ancient river terraces, and coastal placers. Prospecting involves panning or sluicing gravels and sands in areas downstream from known or suspected primary sources. Look for heavy mineral concentrates.
- Identification in the Field. Rough diamonds are often greasy or waxy in appearance and may not immediately resemble cut gemstones. Their extreme hardness (scratches almost everything) and high specific gravity are key identifiers. They often have characteristic crystal habits (octahedra, dodecahedra). A strong adamantine luster can be observed on fresh breaks or crystal faces.
- Safety Precautions. Diamond prospecting, especially in remote or active mining areas, can be dangerous. Always obtain necessary permits and permissions. Be aware of local wildlife, geological hazards, and the risks associated with heavy machinery in mining operations. For collectors, handling cut and polished diamonds is generally safe. Rough diamonds are inert and pose no chemical hazard. No specific safety warnings beyond general field safety are required for diamond itself.
Quick Check
- Color:
- Yellow (various intensities)
- Luster:
- Adamantine
- Streak:
- Colorless (as it is harder than the streak plate)
Explore Yellow Diamond
Identify rocks anywhere
Free on iOS, Android, and Web. Photo identification, full database, and your personal collection.