Where is Lapis Lazuli found?
Lapis Lazuli (a rock composed primarily of lazurite, calcite, and pyrite), Opal (hydrated amorphous silica), Turquoise (hydrous phosphate of copper and aluminium), Malachite (copper carbonate hydroxide)
Got a photo? Identify rocks instantly with the Rockby app
Open the appLapis Lazuli occurs in specific geological environments. Knowing where to look, and in what kind of rock, is the difference between going home empty-handed and finding a great specimen.
Where to find Lapis Lazuli
Sar-e-Sang, Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan
The most significant and historically important source, producing the finest quality Lapis Lazuli for over 6,000 years. Occurs in marble lenses within metamorphic terrains.
Lake Baikal, Siberia, Russia
Another important source, found in similar metamorphic settings.
Ovalle, Coquimbo Region, Chile
Produces a lighter blue, often with more calcite, found in metamorphic rocks.
Colorado, USA
Minor occurrences, typically in metamorphic rocks associated with igneous intrusions.
Collecting tips
- Look for Metamorphic Zones. Focus on areas with contact metamorphism, especially where limestone or marble has been intruded by igneous rocks.
- Identify Associated Minerals. Search for blue minerals in association with white calcite and metallic yellow pyrite. The presence of these minerals together is a strong indicator.
- Check for Color and Luster. The distinctive deep blue color and dull to greasy luster are key identifiers. Be wary of imitations.
Quick Check
- Color:
- Deep blue with golden pyrite flecks and white calcite streaks.
- Luster:
- Dull to greasy.
- Streak:
- Light blue.
Explore Lapis Lazuli
Identify rocks anywhere
Free on iOS, Android, and Web. Photo identification, full database, and your personal collection.