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Where is Schiller Obsidian found?

Obsidian (volcanic glass)

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Schiller Obsidian occurs in specific geological environments. Knowing where to look, and in what kind of rock, is the difference between going home empty-handed and finding a great specimen.

Where to find Schiller Obsidian

Oregon, USA

Known for significant deposits of Rainbow Obsidian, particularly in the Glass Buttes area.

Nevada, USA

Various localities produce iridescent obsidian, often with golden or silver sheens.

California, USA

Several volcanic regions yield obsidian, including some with schiller effects.

Mexico

Known for high-quality Rainbow Obsidian, particularly from areas like Jalisco.

Armenia

Historical sources of obsidian, some exhibiting iridescence.

Ethiopia

Volcanic regions may contain schiller obsidian.

Collecting tips

  1. Look in Volcanic Regions. Focus on areas with recent (Cenozoic) felsic volcanic activity, especially near rhyolitic lava flows or domes.
  2. Examine Outcrops Carefully. Obsidian often forms in the rapidly cooled margins of lava flows. Look for glassy, dark rocks. The schiller effect may not be immediately obvious and requires proper lighting.
  3. Check for Conchoidal Fracture. Freshly broken obsidian will exhibit sharp, curved, shell-like fracture surfaces, a key identifying feature.
  4. Use a Light Source. To observe the schiller, rotate potential samples under direct sunlight or a strong artificial light source. The iridescent colors will 'flash' as the angle changes.
  5. Safety Precautions. Obsidian edges are extremely sharp. Handle with care, and consider wearing gloves. Be aware of unstable terrain in volcanic areas.

Quick Check

Color:
Dark (black, brown, gray) with iridescent flashes (rainbow, gold, silver).
Luster:
Vitreous (glassy).
Streak:
White (due to its amorphous nature and high silica content, it produces a white powder when scratched on a streak plate, though it's too hard to streak easily).

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