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How to identify Strawberry Quartz

Quartz with Hematite inclusions

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To correctly identify Strawberry Quartz (Quartz with Hematite inclusions), check each of these features in order. Many rocks and minerals look alike, so cross-reference multiple properties before deciding.

Step-by-step identification

  1. 1

    Color

    Overall color and any zoning or banding

    Pink to red, often with visible red speckles, flakes, or streaks due to hematite inclusions. The base quartz can be colorless or slightly milky.

  2. 2

    Luster

    How the surface reflects light: metallic, vitreous, dull

    Vitreous (glassy) on crystal faces and fracture surfaces.

  3. 3

    Texture

    Grain size and surface feel: coarse, fine, glassy

    Smooth to slightly granular depending on the size and distribution of inclusions. Can feel cool to the touch.

  4. 4

    Crystal Form

    Shape of visible crystals or crystal faces

    Typically occurs as prismatic hexagonal crystals, often terminated, or as massive aggregates. Inclusions are internal.

  5. 5

    Cleavage

    How it breaks: flat cleavage planes vs irregular fracture

    None. Quartz exhibits conchoidal fracture.

  6. 6

    Geological Environment

    The rock formation and setting where it occurs

    Hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and sometimes in metamorphic rocks. Requires the presence of iron-rich fluids during quartz crystallization.

Key Facts

Hardness
7 on the Mohs scale (due to quartz host)
Specific Gravity
2.65 - 2.66 (typical for quartz, inclusions have minimal effect)
Crystal System
Trigonal
Color
Pink to red with red inclusions
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Fracture
Conchoidal
Cleavage
None
Composition
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) with iron oxide (Fe2O3) inclusions

Physical characteristics

  • Crystal Habit: Prismatic hexagonal crystals, often terminated; massive
  • Cleavage Type: None
  • Fracture Type: Conchoidal
  • Tenacity: Brittle
  • Luster Type: Vitreous

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