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How to identify Rainbow Aura Quartz

SiO2 (coated)

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To correctly identify Rainbow Aura Quartz (SiO2 (coated)), check each of these features in order. Many rocks and minerals look alike, so cross-reference multiple properties before deciding.

Step-by-step identification

  1. 1

    Color

    Overall color and any zoning or banding

    Vibrant, metallic, iridescent rainbow colors (blues, purples, golds, greens, pinks) on the surface, often with the underlying quartz color visible in less coated areas or fractures.

  2. 2

    Luster

    How the surface reflects light: metallic, vitreous, dull

    Metallic to sub-metallic, highly iridescent.

  3. 3

    Texture

    Grain size and surface feel: coarse, fine, glassy

    Smooth, glassy surface of the underlying quartz, but the coating can sometimes give a slightly textured feel if applied unevenly.

  4. 4

    Crystal Form

    Shape of visible crystals or crystal faces

    Retains the crystal habit of the original quartz, typically hexagonal prisms terminated by rhombohedra. Can be found as single crystals, clusters, or geodes.

  5. 5

    Cleavage

    How it breaks: flat cleavage planes vs irregular fracture

    None (conchoidal fracture of quartz).

  6. 6

    Geological Environment

    The rock formation and setting where it occurs

    Not found in a geological environment. It is a laboratory-produced material. The base quartz originates from various geological settings, including hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Key Facts

Hardness
7 on the Mohs scale (of the underlying quartz). The coating is very thin and does not significantly alter the hardness.
Specific Gravity
2.65 g/cm³ (of the underlying quartz). The coating is too thin to affect this significantly.
Crystal System
Trigonal (of the underlying quartz).
Color
Iridescent rainbow colors due to thin-film interference from the metallic coating.
Luster
Metallic to sub-metallic, vitreous where coating is absent.
Transparency
Transparent to translucent (of the underlying quartz, visible through the coating).
Fracture
Conchoidal (of the underlying quartz).
Cleavage
None.
Composition
Silicon dioxide (SiO2) with a surface coating of titanium and niobium (and sometimes other metals like gold or platinum, depending on the specific 'aura' type).

Physical characteristics

  • Crystal Habit: Hexagonal prisms terminated by rhombohedra, massive, or granular (reflecting the original quartz).
  • Cleavage Type: None.
  • Fracture Type: Conchoidal.
  • Tenacity: Brittle.
  • Luster Type: Metallic to sub-metallic on the coated surface; vitreous on uncoated surfaces.

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