Where is Snowflake Obsidian found?
Volcanic Glass (Obsidian) with Cristobalite inclusions
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Open the appSnowflake Obsidian occurs in specific geological environments. Knowing where to look, and in what kind of rock, is the difference between going home empty-handed and finding a great specimen.
Where to find Snowflake Obsidian
United States
Oregon, Utah, Arizona, California, and Nevada are significant sources, particularly in areas with extensive rhyolitic volcanism.
Mexico
Various volcanic regions.
Iceland
Known for its diverse obsidian occurrences.
Italy
Specifically the island of Lipari.
Greece
The island of Milos.
Collecting tips
- Geological Context. Look in areas with recent (Cenozoic) felsic volcanic activity, particularly near rhyolite flows, domes, or volcanic ash deposits. Obsidian often occurs as flow bands, nodules, or larger masses within these settings.
- Surface Features. Obsidian weathers slowly, but exposed surfaces may show a duller luster or hydration rinds. Freshly broken surfaces will exhibit the characteristic glassy luster and conchoidal fracture.
- Associated Minerals. May be found alongside other volcanic rocks like rhyolite, pumice, and perlite. Other silica polymorphs or zeolites might be present in the surrounding rock.
- Safety Precautions. Obsidian breaks with extremely sharp edges, similar to glass. Always wear sturdy gloves and eye protection when handling or collecting. Be aware of unstable terrain in volcanic areas.
Quick Check
- Color:
- Black with white 'snowflakes'
- Luster:
- Vitreous (glassy)
- Streak:
- White (due to its amorphous nature and high silica content, it does not produce a colored streak)
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