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Where is Snowflake Obsidian found?

Volcanic Glass (Obsidian) with Spherulites

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Snowflake Obsidian occurs in specific geological environments. Knowing where to look, and in what kind of rock, is the difference between going home empty-handed and finding a great specimen.

Where to find Snowflake Obsidian

United States

Oregon, Utah, Arizona, California, and Nevada are significant sources, particularly in areas with recent rhyolitic volcanism.

Mexico

Various volcanic regions throughout Mexico yield Snowflake Obsidian.

Iceland

Known for its diverse volcanic rocks, including obsidian varieties.

Armenia

Historically a source of obsidian, including varieties with spherulitic textures.

Greece

The island of Milos is a notable source of obsidian.

Collecting tips

  1. Volcanic Regions. Focus your search in areas with recent or geologically young rhyolitic volcanic activity. Look for lava flows, volcanic domes, and areas where volcanic glass is known to occur.
  2. Outcrops and Stream Beds. Obsidian can be found in primary outcrops where lava flows have cooled, or as weathered fragments in stream beds and alluvial deposits downstream from volcanic sources.
  3. Conchoidal Fracture. Look for rocks with a characteristic conchoidal (shell-like) fracture, which is typical of obsidian. The 'snowflakes' will be visible on broken surfaces or polished specimens.
  4. Safety Precautions. Obsidian edges can be extremely sharp, comparable to surgical scalpels. Always handle with care, preferably with gloves, to avoid cuts. When collecting, wear appropriate protective gear, including sturdy boots and eye protection. Be aware of unstable terrain in volcanic areas.

Quick Check

Color:
Black with white 'snowflakes'
Luster:
Glassy
Streak:
White (due to its amorphous nature and high silica content, it does not produce a colored streak)

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