Where is Black and Gold Obsidian found?
Volcanic Glass (SiO2)
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Open the appBlack and Gold Obsidian occurs in specific geological environments. Knowing where to look, and in what kind of rock, is the difference between going home empty-handed and finding a great specimen.
Where to find Black and Gold Obsidian
Mexico
Significant deposits, particularly in areas with extensive rhyolitic volcanism.
United States (Oregon, California, Arizona)
Volcanic regions in the western U.S. are known for various types of obsidian, including sheeny varieties.
Armenia
Known for various obsidian types, including those with optical effects.
Greece (Milos Island)
Historically important source of obsidian, some with sheeny characteristics.
Collecting tips
- Look in Volcanic Regions. Focus your search in areas with recent (geologically speaking) rhyolitic volcanic activity, especially near lava flows, domes, and volcanic vents.
- Examine Outcrops and Stream Beds. Obsidian can be found in situ within volcanic rock formations or as eroded fragments in stream beds and alluvial deposits downstream from volcanic sources.
- Check for Conchoidal Fracture. Obsidian's characteristic conchoidal (shell-like) fracture is a key identifier. Look for sharp, curved edges.
- Observe Sheen in Direct Light. The golden sheen is best observed by rotating the specimen under a direct light source (sunlight or a flashlight) to catch the reflective inclusions.
- Safety Precautions. Obsidian fragments can be extremely sharp. Handle with care, and consider wearing gloves to prevent cuts. Always obtain permission before collecting on private land or in protected areas.
Quick Check
- Color:
- Black with golden reflections
- Luster:
- Glassy
- Streak:
- White (due to its amorphous nature and high silica content, it produces a white streak when powdered, though it's rarely practical to test)
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